文学常识:中国文学之最 ­450字作文
中国文学之最:
最早的诗歌总集是《诗经》;
最早的爱国诗人是屈原;
最早的田园诗人是东晋的陶渊明;
最早的也是最杰出的边塞诗人是盛唐的高适和岑参;
古代最杰出的豪放派词人是北宋的苏轼;
古代最杰出的女词人是南宋的李清照;
古代最着名的爱国词人是南宋的辛弃疾;
古代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人是唐代的李白;
古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是唐代的杜甫;
古代写诗最多的爱国诗人是南宋的陆游;
古代最着名的长篇历史小说是明初罗贯中的《三国演义》;
古代最早写农民起义的长篇小说是元末明初施耐庵的《水浒传》;
古代最伟大的现实主义长篇小说是清代曹雪芹的《红楼梦》;
古代最杰出的长篇讽刺小说是清代吴敬梓的《儒林外史》;
古代最杰出的文言短篇小说集是清代蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》;
古代最早的语录体散文是《论语》;
古代最早的记事详备的编年体史书是《左传》;
古代最早的纪传体通史是《史记》;
古代最杰出的铭文是唐代刘禹锡的《陋室铭》;
现代最伟大的文学家是鲁迅;
现代最杰出的长篇小说是茅盾的《子夜》;
现代最有影响的短篇小说集是鲁迅的《呐喊》。
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